Ukraine conflict: What we know about the invasion

· 7 min read
Ukraine conflict: What we know about the invasion

Various federal agencies, including the Treasury and the Department of Homeland Security, have warned of possible cyberattacks on targets like big banks and power grid operators. The Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline is a bad idea quite apart from the Kremlin’s threats against Ukraine, though US sanctions against German and other European companies would be a costly way of dealing with it. The prospect of a new Kremlin attack on Ukraine seems, finally, to have convinced the new German government to change course on the pipeline and acknowledge that it could not proceed in the face of new Russian aggression.

what would happen if russia invades ukraine

He fears a people power revolution like Ukraine's and the emergence of a more prosperous democracy and how that might encourage Russians to want the same. Putin's recognition of the breakaway republics effectively kills of the Minsk peace process. The West's bet was that the threat of sanctions would be enough to deter Russian aggression. This is a question lots of you put forward and has been tackled by our security and defence editor Deborah Haynes here... Nor can much respite be expected by greater production from the OPEC cartel of oil producing nations. Apart from Saudi Arabia, most are already struggling to increase production in line with the cartel's recent increases in quotas.

Blockade Ukraine's ports

Daniel Fried is the Weiser Family distinguished fellow at the Atlantic Council. He also served as ambassador to Poland during the Clinton administration. Hours before the attacks began, President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine made a dramatic televised plea to the people of Russia, saying he wanted to speak to them directly after Mr. Putin had rejected his phone call. Concrete decisions will matter more than any new organisational organigrams, and sophisticated plans or  strategies are valuable only as long as they are made real.

  • "We will certainly make use of all weapon systems available to us. This is not a bluff," he warned.
  • Exploiting its overwhelming superiority in land, sea and air forces, Russia is expected to attack simultaneously on several fronts, from the north-east, the Donbas and Crimea.
  • The current conflict is more than one country fighting to take over another; it is — in the words of one U.S. official — a shift in "the world order."Here are some helpful stories to make sense of it all.
  • And for many years thereafter, Russia could face reinforced NATO military power.
  • "A victorious Ukraine would not be a permanent ward of the West," it says, arguing that restored to its 1991 borders its economy is big enough to support its own military.

The roots of Russia's invasion of Ukraine go back decades and run deep. The current conflict is more than one country fighting to take over another; it is — in the words of one U.S. official — a shift in "the world order."Here are some helpful stories to make sense of it all. We were involved in the design and negotiation of the first round of sanctions on Russia in 2014 while serving at the Treasury and State departments.

Russia attacks Ukraine: More coverage

What was meant to be a quick operation is now a protracted war that Western leaders are determined Ukraine should win. President Putin never said it out loud, but high on the agenda was toppling the government of Ukraine's elected president. "The enemy has designated me as target number one; my family is target number two," said Volodymyr Zelensky. Russian troops made two attempts to storm the presidential compound, according to his adviser. On Tuesday, the German chancellor, Olaf Scholz, stopped the certification process for the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline in response to Russia’s recognition of the two self-proclaimed republics. First, Putin has indicated that he questions Ukraine’s right to statehood, calling modern Ukraine an artificial construct of the Soviet Union.

  • February 24, 2022, is likely to engrave itself on the history template of the contemporary world.
  • All this could help it degrade a blitz, although supply or absorptive constraints might be hindrances.
  • There would also be concerns about looting, especially if food shortages started to bite.
  • Ukrainian military officials have said they would not be able to repel an invasion without the help of Western forces.

Now Russia have confirmed plans to invade Ukraine, although Vladimir Putin has said he has no plans to "occupy" the country, various states have confirmed that Russia will face harsh sanctions. The BBC reports that the UK government will utilise recent legislation to impose restrictions on the people and organisations linked to Russia - as well as measures to personally target Vladimir Putin. Other planned measures will impact the banking and finance sectors. The UK will ban hi-tech exports to Russia and sanction people and companies in the defence and energy sectors.

On a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being most likely that an invasion will happen, Vindman gives it an 8. His comments follow days of diplomatic talks and a deadlock on resolving the crisis brewing along the Ukraine-Russia border. Basic food supplies in African and Asian countries that depend on Ukraine, the world’s fifth-largest wheat exporter in 2020, will be hit. Additional, defensive Nato deployments on Russia’s borders could increase the risk of Europe-wide conflagration. "There's a geopolitical premium, or call it a fear premium, in the price of oil," Daniel Yergin, vice chairman of IHS Markit, told Morning Edition. "An expectation that as this crisis spirals worse, that supplies of oil from Russia are going to be disrupted."

  • President Putin never said it out loud, but high on the agenda was toppling the government of Ukraine's elected president.
  • After more than four months of fighting, it is Russia that is experiencing manpower shortages.
  • Unprecedented, supposedly game-changing US and EU sanctions will follow an invasion.
  • Mr Putin could declare Western arms supplies to Ukrainian forces are an act of aggression that warrant retaliation.
  • While the Channel has long been the country’s greatest defence, it makes it hard to import in times of war.

Russia has captured the town of Soledar this year and has hopes of seizing the eastern city of Bakhmut on the road to key cities to the west, and of recapturing territory it lost last autumn. A year into the war, he talks of Russia fighting to defend its "historical frontiers" and "rebuilding peaceful life in Donbas and Novorossiya", spelling out that Ukraine's southern territories are part of his project, just as much as the east. Even now,  https://euronewstop.co.uk/how-many-troops-does-ukraine-have.html  describes the biggest European invasion since the end of World War Two as a "special military operation". Not the full-scale war that has bombed civilians across Ukraine and left more than 13 million either as refugees abroad or displaced inside their own country. The US had promised the “mother of all sanctions”, probably targeting Russia’s banking and financial sectors, if Russia invaded Ukraine. But that imagined a blitzkrieg-style ground campaign that could take big cities like Kyiv and Kharkiv.

Putin has turned Russia into an international pariah and the country will not recover its reputation for a long time. In spite of the totalitarian nature of the Russian political system today, some signs of dissent (even amongst high ranking diplomats) show a growing recognition of these facts. As one astute Russian expert put it, Putin has “amputated Russia’s future”. Russia is bound to be a weaker, less influential actor for the foreseeable future. February 24, 2022, is likely to engrave itself on the history template of the contemporary world.

  • But the official noted there had been a combination of sharp bellicose rhetoric from Moscow, accusations of being provoked by Ukraine and Nato, a lack of transparency, and a worrying track record, including the annexation of Crimea in 2014.
  • These scenarios are not mutually exclusive - some of each could combine to produce different outcomes.
  • To bolster his depleted forces President Putin announced Russia's first mobilisation since World War Two, although it was partial and limited to some 300,000 reservists.
  • The dependence of many European countries on Russian gas may also contribute to upward pressure on commodity prices as they seek alternative supplies from elsewhere.

As the top UK general recently observed, it is dangerous to assume that the war on Ukraine is a limited conflict. This could be “our 1937 moment“, and everything possible must be done in  order to stop territorial expansion by force, thereby averting a war similar to the one that ravaged Europe 80 years ago. Canada and its allies have threatened to impose a series of punishing economic sanctions on Russia if it invades. The United States, which is spearheading efforts to deter Russia, has said the sanctions would go into effect just hours after an invasion. "The Ukrainian armed forces could give Russia a very, very hard time," Stelzenmüller told CBC News. Russian President Vladimir Putin also has called on the U.S. to remove its nuclear weapons from Europe and for Western allied countries to stop rotating their troops through several nations in Eastern Europe.

  • Russia has now amassed more than 100,000 troops along its border with Ukraine, ramping up tensions in a conflict that has dragged on since 2014.
  • It is the largest such exodus since the Bolshevik revolution and could result in an enormous country-wide brain drain; something that is already being experienced in the IT sector.
  • A succession of Western leaders, including President Joe Biden, have made the complex journey to Kyiv.
  • Kyiv’s politicians used to be notoriously fractious – not least because of divisions between the pro and anti-Russian camps.
  • Ukrainians (military and civilians alike) are being killed simply because they are Ukrainians.

The Kremlin has defended its actions, saying that it has the right to move its military around its own territory. But the unusual movement of large numbers of troops and weapons suggests Russia is planning an invasion — or is trying to convince Ukraine and its allies that an invasion is imminent. Russia has massed around 100,000 troops along its borders with Ukraine, suggesting that the Kremlin could be preparing to launch a full-scale invasion sometime this winter. By early summer Ukraine will be able to use US-made F16 fighter jets for the first time, which it hopes will improve its ability to counter Russian aircraft and strengthen its own air defences. The Western defence official said that if Russia chose to carry out an attack now it could do so. But he said Russian forces massed on the border were still missing some crucial elements - such as full logistical support, ammunition stocks, field hospitals and blood banks.

There are more indiscriminate artillery and rocket strikes across Ukraine. The Russian air force - which has played a low-key role so far - launches devastating airstrikes. Massive cyber-attacks sweep across Ukraine, targeting key national infrastructure. President Zelensky is either assassinated or flees, to western Ukraine or even overseas, to set up a government in exile. President Putin declares victory and withdraws some forces, leaving enough behind to maintain some control.